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How does the nurse verify correct patient identification before care?
Asked on Oct 25, 2025
Answer
Verifying correct patient identification is a critical step in ensuring patient safety and preventing medical errors. Nurses use a standardized process to confirm patient identity before providing care, which involves checking two patient identifiers.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Check the patient's wristband for two identifiers, such as name and date of birth.
- Step 2 – Ask the patient to verbally confirm their name and date of birth, ensuring it matches the wristband and medical records.
- Step 3 – Document the verification process in the patient's chart and proceed with care once identity is confirmed.
Additional Comment:
- Always use at least two identifiers to confirm patient identity, such as name, date of birth, or medical record number.
- Never rely solely on room number or bed location for identification.
- Ensure identifiers are consistent across all documentation and communication.
- Patient identification is a key component of the "rights" of medication administration and other care processes.
- Involve the patient in the identification process whenever possible to enhance accuracy and engagement.
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