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What is the nurse’s priority when administering insulin?
Asked on Nov 08, 2025
Answer
When administering insulin, the nurse's priority is to ensure patient safety by verifying the correct medication, dose, and timing, while also monitoring the patient's blood glucose levels to prevent hypoglycemia. This involves using the "rights" of medication administration and assessing the patient's understanding of insulin therapy.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Verify the patient's current blood glucose level and confirm the insulin order, ensuring the correct type and dose.
- Step 2 – Administer the insulin using proper technique, ensuring rotation of injection sites to prevent lipodystrophy.
- Step 3 – Monitor the patient for signs of hypoglycemia and document the administration and patient response in the medical record.
Additional Comment:
- Always use the "rights" of medication administration: right patient, right medication, right dose, right time, right route, and right documentation.
- Assess for signs of hypoglycemia such as sweating, confusion, or dizziness, and have a protocol in place for managing low blood sugar.
- Educate the patient on recognizing symptoms of hypoglycemia and the importance of regular blood glucose monitoring.
- Consider the timing of insulin administration in relation to meals to optimize blood glucose control.
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