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What is the priority nursing action for a patient with difficulty breathing? Pending Review
Asked on Jan 23, 2026
Answer
When a patient is experiencing difficulty breathing, the priority nursing action is to ensure airway patency and adequate oxygenation. This involves assessing the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) and taking immediate steps to support respiratory function.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Assess the patient's airway for any obstructions and listen to breath sounds.
- Step 2 – Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed and position the patient to optimize breathing (e.g., sitting upright).
- Step 3 – Monitor vital signs, evaluate the patient's response to interventions, and document findings and actions taken.
Additional Comment:
- Use the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) to prioritize actions.
- Consider potential causes such as asthma, COPD, or foreign body obstruction.
- Communicate with the healthcare team if the patient's condition does not improve.
- Document all assessments, interventions, and patient responses promptly.
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