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What is the safest response to an abnormal lab value?
Asked on Nov 12, 2025
Answer
When encountering an abnormal lab value, the safest response involves immediate assessment, prioritization, and communication using standardized tools like SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation). This ensures that the abnormal finding is addressed promptly and appropriately to maintain patient safety.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Verify the lab value and assess the patient for any related symptoms or changes in condition.
- Step 2 – Communicate the abnormal lab value to the healthcare provider using SBAR, including any relevant patient assessments.
- Step 3 – Document the lab value, communication, and any orders or interventions carried out in response.
Additional Comment:
- Always prioritize patient safety by assessing for signs of deterioration related to the abnormal lab value.
- Use critical thinking to determine if the abnormal value is acute or chronic and its potential impact on the patient's condition.
- Ensure clear and timely documentation to facilitate continuity of care and legal protection.
- Consider the need for additional monitoring or interventions based on the lab value and patient status.
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