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Which finding suggests early signs of infection in a hospitalized patient?
Asked on Oct 24, 2025
Answer
Recognizing early signs of infection in a hospitalized patient is crucial for timely intervention and prevention of complications. Key indicators include changes in vital signs, such as an elevated temperature, increased heart rate, or altered respiratory rate, along with localized symptoms like redness, swelling, or pain at a potential infection site.
Example Concept: Early signs of infection often manifest as systemic and localized changes. Systemically, the patient may exhibit fever, tachycardia, or tachypnea. Locally, signs such as erythema, warmth, swelling, and tenderness at a wound or catheter site can indicate infection. Monitoring these signs allows for prompt intervention, reducing the risk of sepsis.
Additional Comment:
- Monitor vital signs regularly to detect changes early.
- Assess for localized signs at surgical sites, IV sites, or any other invasive device entry points.
- Use the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) technique to communicate concerns to the healthcare team.
- Consider lab tests like CBC with differential or cultures if infection is suspected.
- Early intervention can prevent progression to more severe conditions like sepsis.
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