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Which nursing action best prevents patient harm?
Asked on Jan 22, 2026
Answer
Preventing patient harm is a fundamental aspect of nursing practice, and one of the most effective actions is adhering to the "Five Rights" of medication administration. This practice ensures that patients receive the correct medication, in the correct dose, via the correct route, at the correct time, and to the correct patient, thereby minimizing the risk of medication errors.
Example Concept: The "Five Rights" of medication administration is a critical safety principle in nursing that helps prevent medication errors and ensures patient safety. By verifying the right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time, nurses can significantly reduce the risk of adverse drug events and enhance the quality of care.
Additional Comment:
- Always double-check patient identification using two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth).
- Be aware of high-alert medications that require extra precautions.
- Ensure clear communication with the healthcare team to avoid misunderstandings.
- Document medication administration accurately and promptly.
- Use NCLEX-style reasoning: Safety-first, verify before administering, and consider expected vs. unexpected outcomes.
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