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Which nursing action is essential before administering IV medications?
Asked on Nov 05, 2025
Answer
Before administering IV medications, it is essential to verify the patient's identity and assess for any allergies to ensure safe medication administration. This involves using the "Five Rights" of medication administration: right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time.
Example Nursing Steps:
- Step 1 – Verify the patient's identity using two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth) and check for allergies.
- Step 2 – Confirm the medication order, check the medication label, and prepare the IV medication using aseptic technique.
- Step 3 – Administer the medication, monitor the patient for any adverse reactions, and document the administration in the patient's medical record.
Additional Comment:
- Always assess the IV site for signs of infiltration or phlebitis before administration.
- Ensure compatibility of the IV medication with existing IV fluids or medications.
- Use a pump or controller for accurate delivery of the medication if required.
- Monitor the patient for expected vs. unexpected reactions post-administration.
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